{"id":3639,"date":"2018-09-07T07:46:27","date_gmt":"2018-09-07T05:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/?p=3639"},"modified":"2018-09-07T08:32:13","modified_gmt":"2018-09-07T06:32:13","slug":"1812-bitka-pri-borodinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1812-bitka-pri-borodinu\/","title":{"rendered":"1812 – Bitka pri Borodinu"},"content":{"rendered":"

7. septembra 1812 se je pribli\u017eno 120 kilometrov od Moskve odvila bitka pri Borodinu, ena najbolj krvavih bitk v Napoleonskih vojnah. Francoska armada z zavezniki (Velika var\u0161avska kne\u017eevina, Italijansko kraljestvo in Renska konfederacija) je \u0161tela med 160.000 in 190.000 vojakov. Rusi so pod poveljstvom Mihaila Kutuzova branili polo\u017eaje s pribli\u017eno 120.000 do 160.000 vojaki. Rusko cesarstvo je v bitki izgubilo med 40.000 – 45.000 vojakov, Napoleon pa med 30.000 \u2013 35.000.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010ceprav je Napoleon v bitki zmagal in je tako razbil zadnje ruske obrambne polo\u017eaje na poti proti Moskvi, ki je padla teden dni kasneje, je dejansko dosegel Pirovo zmago. Kljub porazu so Rusi dolgoro\u010dno dosegli svoj cilj. Francozi so bili iz\u010drpani, Napoleon je izgubil ogromno \u0161tevilo vojakov in skoraj 50 generalov. Ko je zasedel Moskvo, je bilo mesto \u017ee evakuirano, doma\u010dini pa so mesto za\u017egali s ciljem, da ni\u010d ne pride v roke okupatorjem. Napoleon je \u010dakal, da Rusi ponudijo premirje in posku\u0161al za pogajalsko mizo iztr\u017eiti \u010dim ve\u010d ozemlja, kar je \u017ee bila njegova stalna taktika tekom Napoleonskih vojn. A tedanja ruska prestolnica St. Peterburg ni bila okupirana, ruska armada ni podpisala kapitulacije in cesar Aleksander I. ni bil pripravljen na nobena pogajanja z Napoleonom. Francozi so se tako \u017ee oktobra umaknili iz Moskve, brez dose\u017eenega cilja na vojnem pohodu.<\/p>\n

Bitka pri Borodinu, FOTO Wikipedia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

7. septembra 1812 se je pribli\u017eno 120 kilometrov od Moskve odvila bitka pri Borodinu, ena najbolj krvavih bitk v Napoleonskih vojnah. Francoska armada z zavezniki (Velika var\u0161avska kne\u017eevina, Italijansko kraljestvo in Renska konfederacija) je \u0161tela med 160.000 in 190.000 vojakov. Rusi so pod poveljstvom Mihaila Kutuzova branili polo\u017eaje s pribli\u017eno 120.000 do 160.000 vojaki. Rusko… Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[872],"tags":[1850,1849,357,1851,1033,1273,1275,1443],"class_list":["post-3639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-danasnji-dan","tag-aleksander-i","tag-bitka-pri-borodinu","tag-francija","tag-mihail-kutuzov","tag-moskva","tag-napoleon-bonaparte","tag-napoleonske-vojne","tag-rusko-cesarstvo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n7. september 1812 - Bitka pri Borodinu - Zgodovina na dlani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"7. septembra leta 1812 se je pribli\u017eno 120 km od Moskve odvila bitka pri Borodinu, ena najbolj krvavih bitk v Napoleonskih vojnah.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1812-bitka-pri-borodinu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"7. september 1812 - 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