{"id":4355,"date":"2018-12-31T07:09:12","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T06:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/?p=4355"},"modified":"2018-12-12T20:53:18","modified_gmt":"2018-12-12T19:53:18","slug":"1880-rojen-george-marshall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1880-rojen-george-marshall\/","title":{"rendered":"1880 – Rojen George Marshall"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

31. decembra leta 1880 se je v mestu Uniontown v Pensilvaniji rodil ameri\u0161ki general, politik in diplomat George Catlett Marshall. Med drugo svetovno vojno je bil na\u010delnik general\u0161taba kopenske vojske ZDA in glavni svetovalec za voja\u0161ke zadeve takratnega ameri\u0161kega predsednika Roosevelta. Po drugi svetovni vojni je soustvaril ameri\u0161ki na\u010drt za povojno obnovo Evrope, ki je kmalu postal znan kot Marshallov na\u010drt. Zanj je leta 1953 prejel Nobelovo nagrado za mir<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Denarna sredstva iz Marshallovega na\u010drta so dobile predvsem dr\u017eave Zahodne Evrope, medtem ko ga vzhodnoevropske niso sprejele. Marshall je sicer finan\u010dna sredstva formalno ponudil tudi socialisti\u010dnim dr\u017eavam, ampak je vedel, da ameri\u0161ki kongres ne bi nikoli odobril pomo\u010di Sovjetski zvezi in njenim zaveznicam. Sredstva iz Marshallovega na\u010drta je dobila tudi Portugalska, ki je pod vodstvom nacionalisti\u010dnega politika Antonia Salazarja sicer ostala nevtralna v II. svetovni vojni, a je tako kot Francova \u0160panija prikrito podpirala sile osi.<\/p>\n

George Marshall je v \u010dasu Trumanove<\/a> administracije sprva zasedal polo\u017eaj ameri\u0161kega dr\u017eavnega sekretarja, nato pa \u0161e sekretarja za obrambo. Umrl je v Washingtonu, 16. oktobra 1959. Star je bil 78 let.<\/p>\n

George Marshall, FOTO Wikipedia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

31. decembra leta 1880 se je v mestu Uniontown v Pensilvaniji rodil ameri\u0161ki general, politik in diplomat George Catlett Marshall. Med drugo svetovno vojno je bil na\u010delnik general\u0161taba kopenske vojske ZDA in glavni svetovalec za voja\u0161ke zadeve takratnega ameri\u0161kega predsednika Roosevelta. Po drugi svetovni vojni je soustvaril ameri\u0161ki na\u010drt za povojno obnovo Evrope, ki je… Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[872],"tags":[2432,1882,1661,2427,2426,925,879,2430,2431,2429,2433,1029,1555,2339,2428,832],"class_list":["post-4355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-danasnji-dan","tag-ameriski-drzavni-sekretar","tag-diplomat","tag-general","tag-george-catlerr-marshall","tag-george-marshall","tag-hladna-vojna","tag-ii-svetovna-vojna","tag-marshallov-nacrt","tag-marshallov-plan","tag-minister-za-zunanje-zadeve","tag-nobelov-nagrajenec","tag-nobelova-nagrada-za-mir","tag-pensilvanija","tag-politik","tag-uniontown","tag-zda"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n31. december 1880 - 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