{"id":4361,"date":"2018-12-30T07:28:09","date_gmt":"2018-12-30T06:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/?p=4361"},"modified":"2018-12-12T20:55:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-12T19:55:44","slug":"1922-nastanek-sovjetske-zveze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1922-nastanek-sovjetske-zveze\/","title":{"rendered":"1922 – Nastanek Sovjetske zveze"},"content":{"rendered":"

30. decembra 1922 je nastala Zveza sovjetskih socialisti\u010dnih republik, bolj znana kot Sovjetska zveza. Po oktobrski revoluciji<\/a> in podpisu mirovne pogodbe med bolj\u0161eviki in centralnimi silami se je na podro\u010dju biv\u0161ega Ruskega cesarstva za\u010dela dr\u017eavljanska vojna, ki je trajala vse do konca leta 1920. Vojna se je kon\u010dala z zmagoslavjem bolj\u0161evikov, \u010deprav so \u00bbbeli\u00ab imeli podporo 14 zahodnih sil, ki so \u017eelele uni\u010diti socialisti\u010dno revolucijo ter restavrirati cesarsko oblast. Po odhodu zadnjih intervencionisti\u010dnih sil oktobra 1922 so se bolj\u0161eviki odlo\u010dili ustanoviti novo dr\u017eavno tvorbo.<\/p>\n

Deklaracija o ustanovitvi je bila predlo\u017eena 29. decembra 1922, dan kasneje pa je bila sprejeta na prvem kongresu Sovjetov Zveze sovjetskih socialisti\u010dnih republik. Sprva so Sovjetsko zvezo tvorile \u0161tiri republike: Ruska sovjetska federativna socialisti\u010dna republika, Ukrajinska sovjetska federativna socialisti\u010dna republika, Beloruska sovjetska federativna socialisti\u010dna republika in Transkavka\u0161ka sovjetska federativna socialisti\u010dna republika. \u0160tevilo republik se je postopoma pove\u010devalo in je v zadnjih desetletjih obstoja \u0161telo 15 sovjetskih republik.<\/p>\n

Sovjetska zveza je obstajala 69 let. 25. decembra 1991 je Mihail Gorba\u010dov<\/a> odstopil s polo\u017eaja predsednika Sovjetske zveze, sovjetska zastava je bila spu\u0161\u010dena s Kremlja, zaplapolala pa je ruska. Naslednji dan je vrhovni sovjet \u0161e formalno razpustil Sovjetsko zvezo, zadnji sovjetski dr\u017eavni organi pa so prenehali delovati 31. decembra 1991.<\/p>\n

Moskva je postala prestolnica nove mlade socialisti\u010dne dr\u017eave, FOTO: Danijel Osmanagi\u0107<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

30. decembra 1922 je nastala Zveza sovjetskih socialisti\u010dnih republik, bolj znana kot Sovjetska zveza. Po oktobrski revoluciji in podpisu mirovne pogodbe med bolj\u0161eviki in centralnimi silami se je na podro\u010dju biv\u0161ega Ruskega cesarstva za\u010dela dr\u017eavljanska vojna, ki je trajala vse do konca leta 1920. Vojna se je kon\u010dala z zmagoslavjem bolj\u0161evikov, \u010deprav so \u00bbbeli\u00ab imeli… Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[872],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-danasnji-dan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n30. december 1922 - Nastanek Sovjetske zveze - Zgodovina na dlani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"30. decembra 1922 je nastala Zveza sovjetskih socialisti\u010dnih republik, bolj znana kot Sovjetska zveza. 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