{"id":4536,"date":"2019-01-22T07:17:23","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T06:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/?p=4536"},"modified":"2019-01-22T10:40:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T09:40:41","slug":"1440-rojen-ivan-veliki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1440-rojen-ivan-veliki\/","title":{"rendered":"1440 – Rojen Ivan Veliki"},"content":{"rendered":"

22. januarja leta 1440 se je v Moskvi rodil veliki moskovski knez Ivan III. Vasiljevi\u010d znan tudi kot Ivan Veliki. Veliki moskovski kne\u017eevini je vladal od leta 1462 pa vse do smrti leta 1505. S tem je postal eden najdlje vladajo\u010dih dr\u017eavnikov v ruski zgodovini.

Z osmanskim zavzetjem Konstantinopla in koncem bizantinskega cesarstva leta 1453 si je Moskovska kne\u017eevina z Ivanom Velikim zadala nalogo zdru\u017eevalke vseh ruskih ozemelj in je za\u010dela nastopati kot za\u0161\u010ditnica vseh pravoslavnih vernikov (bizantinska dedi\u0161\u010dina). Potem, ko so mu zastrupili prvo \u017eeno, se je na pritisk pape\u017ea Pavla II. poro\u010dil z bizantinsko princeso Sofijo, ki je tedaj \u017eivela v izgnanstvu v Rimu.

Brez milosti je uni\u010dil republiko Novgorod in odstranil mno\u017eico malih knezov, njihovo ozemlje pa vklju\u010dil v svojo dr\u017eavo, katere povr\u0161ino je pove\u010dal za 400 odstotkov. Ustvaril je mo\u010dno vojsko, opremljeno s pu\u0161kami in topovi. Zlomil je dotlej nepremagljivo Litvo in Veliko moskovsko kne\u017eevino osvobodil nadvlade mongolske Zlate horde. Postavil je upravne temelje centralizirane ruske dr\u017eave. Obnovil je Kremelj in se za\u010del imenovati “veliki knez vse Rusije”.

Ivan Veliki je pokopan v katedrali Svetega Mihaela (Arhangel Mihael) v moskovskem Kremlju \u2013 FOTO Gleb Pilipenko <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22. januarja leta 1440 se je v Moskvi rodil veliki moskovski knez Ivan III. Vasiljevi\u010d znan tudi kot Ivan Veliki. Veliki moskovski kne\u017eevini je vladal od leta 1462 pa vse do smrti leta 1505. S tem je postal eden najdlje vladajo\u010dih dr\u017eavnikov v ruski zgodovini. Z osmanskim zavzetjem Konstantinopla in koncem bizantinskega cesarstva leta 1453… Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[872],"tags":[2577,2578,2580,2579,1033,120,2581],"class_list":["post-4536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-danasnji-dan","tag-ivan-iii-vasiljevic","tag-ivan-veliki","tag-moskovija","tag-moskovski-knez","tag-moskva","tag-rusija","tag-veliki-knez-vse-rusije"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n22. januar 1440 - Rojen Ivan Veliki - Zgodovina na dlani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"22. januarja leta 1440 se je v Moskvi rodil veliki moskovski (ruski) knez Ivan III. 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