{"id":4680,"date":"2019-02-10T07:30:04","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T06:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/?p=4680"},"modified":"2019-02-10T17:17:03","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T16:17:03","slug":"1755-montesquieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1755-montesquieu\/","title":{"rendered":"1755 – Umre Montesquieu"},"content":{"rendered":"

10. februarja 1755 je v Parizu umrl pisatelj, filozof, pravnik, enciklopedist, zgodovinar in politik Charles-Louis de Secondat, bolj znan kot Montesquieu. Star je bil 66 let. Bil je eden od najpomembnej\u0161ih predstavnikov francoskega razsvetljenstva. Danes je najbolj poznan po ideji lo\u010ditve oblasti na izvr\u0161no, zakonodajno in sodno vejo. Delitev oblasti, ki naj bi zagotavljala ravnote\u017eje mo\u010di, je danes implementirana v skoraj vseh zahodnih (liberalnih) demokracijah.

Montesquieu se je v \u0161tevilnih zadevah zgledoval po angle\u0161kem filozofu in politi\u010dnemu mislecu Johnu Locku. Zelo je tudi ob\u010dudoval anti\u010dni atenski polis, predvsem njihov ideal dejavnega dr\u017eavljana, ki se je posve\u010dal politi\u010dni skupnosti. Vendar pa je menil, da je tak\u0161no ureditev nemogo\u010de udejanjiti v ve\u010djih dr\u017eavah. Montesquieu je znan tudi po tem, da je razdelil vladavine na tri tipe: despotizem, monarhija in republika.

Njegova najbolj priznana dela so Perzijska pisma (1721), Prava zgodovina (1723 \u2013 1738) in O duhu zakona (1748).

Od leta 1981 do 1995 je bil upodobljen na bankovcu za 200 francoskih frankov. Leta 1989, ob dvestoti obletnici francoske revolucije, so v njegovo \u010dast izdali poseben kovanec za 10 frankov.

Montesquieu, FOTO Wikipedia <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10. februarja 1755 je v Parizu umrl pisatelj, filozof, pravnik, enciklopedist, zgodovinar in politik Charles-Louis de Secondat, bolj znan kot Montesquieu. Star je bil 66 let. Bil je eden od najpomembnej\u0161ih predstavnikov francoskega razsvetljenstva. Danes je najbolj poznan po ideji lo\u010ditve oblasti na izvr\u0161no, zakonodajno in sodno vejo. Delitev oblasti, ki naj bi zagotavljala ravnote\u017eje… Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[872],"tags":[2645,2646,2648,943,357,2644,2339,960,2547,1435,814,2647,94],"class_list":["post-4680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-danasnji-dan","tag-charles-louis-de-secondat","tag-enciklopedisti","tag-filozof","tag-filozofija","tag-francija","tag-montesquieu","tag-politik","tag-politika","tag-pravnik","tag-pravo","tag-razsvetljenstvo","tag-zgodovinar","tag-zgodovinopisje"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n10. februar 1755 - Umre Montesquieu - Zgodovina na dlani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10. februarja 1755 je v Parizu umrl pisatelj, filozof, pravnik, enciklopedist, zgodovinar in politik Charles-Louis de Secondat, bolj znan kot Montesquieu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1755-montesquieu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10. februar 1755 - 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