{"id":4718,"date":"2019-01-30T01:08:03","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T00:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/?p=4718"},"modified":"2019-01-29T20:26:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T19:26:41","slug":"1882-rojen-franklin-delano-roosevelt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1882-rojen-franklin-delano-roosevelt\/","title":{"rendered":"1882 &#8211; Rojen Franklin Delano Roosevelt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30. januarja 1882 se je v mestecu Hyde Park v zvezni dr\u017eavi New York rodil ameri\u0161ki odvetnik, politik in dr\u017eavnik Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Zaradi II. svetovne vojne je bil edini ameri\u0161ki predsednik, ki je zaprisegel \u0161tiri predsedni\u0161ke mandate (ameri\u0161ki predsedniki so omejeni na dva mandata). Poleg <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Georgea Washington (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1789-priseze-george-washington\/\" target=\"_blank\">Georgea Washington<\/a>a in Abrahama Lincolna ga \u0161tejemo med tri najve\u010dje ameri\u0161ke predsednike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po kon\u010dani pravni fakulteti je sprva delal v odvetni\u0161kih pisarnah, kmalu pa se je za\u010del ukvarjati s politiko. Leta 1910 je postal \u010dlan senata zvezna dr\u017eave New York, leta 1913 pa pomo\u010dnik ministra za pomorstvo v \u010dasu predsedovanja Woodrowa Wilsona. Kot \u010dlan demokratske stranke je v za\u010detku leta 1929 postal guverner zvezne dr\u017eave New York. Istega leta se je za\u010dela velika svetovna ekonomska kriza, ki je prizadela tudi <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave Amerike (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1776-dan-neodvisnosti-zda\/\" target=\"_blank\">Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave Amerike<\/a>. Kot kandidat demokratov je konec leta 1932 ob\u010dutno premagal republikanskega kandidata Herberta Hooverja, ki zaradi ekonomske krize ni imel nobenih mo\u017enosti za ponovno izvolitev, in tako postal 32. predsednik ZDA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Takoj po prevzetju dol\u017enosti januarja 1933 se je lotil obse\u017enih reform v gospodarstvu, ki jih je predstavil pod imenom \u00bbNew Deal\u00ab (novi dogovor). Pove\u010dal je obdav\u010ditev velikih korporacij, delavcem in kmetom je zagotovil pomo\u010d v obliki subvencij, izdelali so obse\u017eno finan\u010dno reformo ter ukinili zakon o prohibiciji, ki so ga v ZDA uvedli po koncu I. svetovne vojne. Gospodarstvo je do leta 1936 okrevalo in Roosevelt je zlahka dobil volitve ter bil ponovno izvoljen za predsednika. V \u010dasu njegovih prvih dveh mandatov je kot podpredsednik slu\u017eil John Nance Garner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaradi za\u010detka II. svetovne vojne je kongres dovolil Rooseveltu, da na polo\u017eaju ostane \u0161e tretji mandat, ki se mu je za\u010del januarja 1941. Roosevelt je tedaj dolo\u010dil tudi novega podpredsednika, to pa je postal Henry Wallace. \u010ceprav ZDA tedaj \u0161e niso bile v vojni, so finan\u010dno podpirali kitajsko, britansko in sovjetsko vlado v boju proti <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"silam osi (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1940-podpisan-trojni-pakt\/\" target=\"_blank\">silam osi<\/a>. Avgusta 1941 je tako podpisal z britanskim premierjem Churchillom <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"atlantsko listino (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1941-podpis-atlantske-listine\/\" target=\"_blank\">atlantsko listino<\/a>, s katero sta se zavezala k uni\u010denju fa\u0161izma in nacizma. ZDA so vstopile v boj proti silam osi decembra 1941 po <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"japonskem napadu na Pearl Harbor.  (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1941-japonski-napad-na-pearl-harbor\/\" target=\"_blank\">japonskem napadu na Pearl Harbor.<\/a> S <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Churchillom (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1940-winston-churchill-postane-britanski-premier\/\" target=\"_blank\">Churchillom<\/a> in Stalinom se je skupaj prvi\u010d sre\u010dal na konferenci v Teheranu novembra 1943 in nato \u0161e <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"februarja 1945 v Jalti (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1945-zacetek-jaltske-konference\/\" target=\"_blank\">februarja 1945 na Jalti<\/a>, po tem ko je \u010detrti\u010d prisegel za ameri\u0161kega predsednika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Umrl je le dva meseca kasneje, aprila 1945 v Warm Springsu (zvezna dr\u017eava Georgia). Na polo\u017eaju predsednika ga je nasledil <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Harry Truman (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1884-rojen-harry-truman\/\" target=\"_blank\">Harry Truman<\/a>, ki je od januarja 1945 slu\u017eil kot podpredsednik, \u010deprav si je Roosevelt za naslednika bolj \u017eelel Wallaca, za katerega je menil, da bo nadaljeval politiko sodelovanja s <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Sovjetsko zvezo (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1922-nastanek-sovjetske-zveze\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sovjetsko zvezo<\/a>, ki je bila razvita v \u010dasu II. svetovne vojne in boja proti nacifa\u0161izmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roosevelt v \u010dasu prvega\npredsedni\u0161kega mandata, FOTO: Wikipedia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30. januarja 1882 se je v mestecu Hyde Park v zvezni dr\u017eavi New York rodil ameri\u0161ki odvetnik, politik in dr\u017eavnik Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Zaradi II. svetovne vojne je bil edini ameri\u0161ki predsednik, ki je zaprisegel \u0161tiri predsedni\u0161ke mandate (ameri\u0161ki predsedniki so omejeni na dva mandata). Poleg Georgea Washingtona in Abrahama Lincolna ga \u0161tejemo med tri&#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1882-rojen-franklin-delano-roosevelt\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[872],"tags":[1745,1749,2672,879,1471,2671,1790,2390,960,1486,1747,2670,1303,832],"class_list":["post-4718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-danasnji-dan","tag-atlantska-listina","tag-franklin-delano-roosevelt","tag-harry-trumar","tag-ii-svetovna-vojna","tag-josif-stalin","tag-new-deal","tag-odvetnik","tag-pearl-harbor","tag-politika","tag-predsednik-zda","tag-protifasisticna-koalicija","tag-svetovna-ekonomska-kriza","tag-winston-churchill","tag-zda"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>30. januar 1882 - Rojen Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Zgodovina na dlani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"30. januarja 1882 se je v mestecu Hyde Park v zvezni dr\u017eavi New York rodil ameri\u0161ki odvetnik, politik in dr\u017eavnik Franklin Delano Roosevelt.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1882-rojen-franklin-delano-roosevelt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"30. januar 1882 - Rojen Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Zgodovina na dlani\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"30. januarja 1882 se je v mestecu Hyde Park v zvezni dr\u017eavi New York rodil ameri\u0161ki odvetnik, politik in dr\u017eavnik Franklin Delano Roosevelt.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1882-rojen-franklin-delano-roosevelt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zgodovina na dlani\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zgodovinanadlani\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-30T00:08:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Clipboard01-8.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"520\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Danijel Osmanagi\u0107\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Danijel Osmanagi\u0107\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zgodovinanadlani.si\\\/1882-rojen-franklin-delano-roosevelt\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zgodovinanadlani.si\\\/1882-rojen-franklin-delano-roosevelt\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Danijel Osmanagi\u0107\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zgodovinanadlani.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad67313aad6d9d4f50ef030a86faa0e7\"},\"headline\":\"1882 &#8211; 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