{"id":5305,"date":"2021-03-08T03:50:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T02:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/?p=5305"},"modified":"2020-03-09T22:06:32","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T21:06:32","slug":"1917-zacetek-februarske-revolucije-v-rusiji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1917-zacetek-februarske-revolucije-v-rusiji\/","title":{"rendered":"1917 &#8211; Za\u010detek februarske revolucije v Rusiji"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. marca 1917 se je z demonstracijami v Petrogradu za\u010dela februarska revolucija v Rusiji. Ker je bil po julijanskem koledarju, ki je bil tedaj \u0161e v veljavi v Rusiji, na ta dan 23. februar, revolucijo \u0161e danes imenujemo po tem mesecu. Protesti so nato trajali do 3. marca 1917 oziroma po gregorijanskem koledarju do 16. marca 1917.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do demonstracij je so\u010dasno pri\u0161lo tudi v Moskvi in ostalih mestih, predvsem tistih z velikim \u0161tevilom delavstva. Na ta dan so potekali tudi shodi za mednarodni dan \u017eena, ki so se pridru\u017eile protestom. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Car Nikolaj II (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1868-rojen-nikolaj-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\">Car Nikolaj II<\/a>., ki je bil sicer na fronti, kjer se je armada borila proti <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"centralnim silam (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1882-ustanovitev-trojne-zveze\/\" target=\"_blank\">centralnim silam<\/a>, je vojski zaukazal intervencijo. A \u0161tevilni oddelki vojske so ukaz zavrnili in se pridru\u017eili demonstrantom. V februarski revoluciji je samo v Petrogradu \u017eivljenje izgubilo okoli 1500 ljudi. Ko se je Nikolaj II. vrnil v prestolnico, so ga politiki in voja\u0161ki poveljniki seznanili s stanjem v mestu, posledi\u010dno pa je car popustil in 15. marca abdiciral. Istega dne je bila sestavljena prehodna vlada na \u010delu z Georgijem Lvovom, ki pa ni pri\u0161la naproti zahtevam demonstrantov; zemlje ni razdelila kmetom, ni sklenila <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"miru z Nem\u010dijo (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1918-podpis-brest-litovskega-miru\/\" target=\"_blank\">miru z Nem\u010dijo<\/a> in ni uvedla politi\u010dne svobode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V dr\u017eavi je pravzaprav vladalo dvovladje. Na eni strani je v Petrogradu obstojala bur\u017eoazna vlada, medtem ko so po ve\u010djih industrijskih sredi\u0161\u010dih delovali sovjeti pod vodstvom delavskih in voja\u0161kih uradnikov; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"prvi sovjet je nastal v revoluciji leta 1905 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1905-nastanek-prvega-sovjeta\/\" target=\"_blank\">prvi sovjet je nastal v revoluciji leta 1905<\/a>. Nezadovoljstvo v dr\u017eavi se je tako le \u0161e stopnjevalo. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Lenin se je vrnil v dr\u017eavo aprila 1917 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1917-lenin-se-vrne-iz-izgnanstva-v-rusijo\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lenin se je vrnil v dr\u017eavo aprila 1917<\/a> in v svojem znamenitem govoru v Petrogradu predstavil aprilske teze, v katerih je podal podroben program revolucije. Na\u010drti, da bi ga pri tem aretirali, so padli v vodo potem, ko ga je za\u0161\u010ditil voja\u0161ki garnizon. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Lenin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1924-umre-vladimir-iljic-lenin\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lenin<\/a> je narodu obljubil tisto kaj prehodna vlada ni uspela, to je hrano ljudem in mir s centralnimi silami. To je spro\u017eilo reakcijo prehodne vlade, pri\u0161lo je do aretacij bolj\u0161evikov, njihov tisk pa je bil prepovedan. Zaradi tega se je vodstvo bolj\u0161evikov odlo\u010dilo, naj se Lenin umakne na Finsko. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po tem, ko so se po dr\u017eavi raz\u0161irile novice o novih porazih na fronti, je Petrograd, Kronstadt in ostala ruska mesta julija 1917 zajel nov val protestov. Bolj\u0161eviki so zahtevali odstop vseh ministrov, ki niso bili iz \u00bblevega\u00ab tabora. 17. julija se je mirnih demonstracij v Petrogradu udele\u017eilo pol milijona ljudi. Prehodna vlada, ki jo je sedaj vodil Aleksander Kerenski, je vojski ukazala streljati na demonstrate, pri \u010demer jih je 56 umrlo. Ob tem so dodatno te\u017eavo za Kerenskega predstavljali dogodki, ki so kasneje postali znani kot afera Kornilov. Na poziv bolj\u0161evikov je vseh ve\u010djih ruskih mestih pri\u0161lo do delavskih protestov. \u0160ef general\u0161taba armade Kornilov je zato s svojimi enotami krenil proti Petrogradu. Kerenski si nasprotno ni \u017eelel voja\u0161kega udara in se je po pomo\u010d obrnil na leve politi\u010dne skupine, s \u010dimer je prisilil Kornilova, da je popustil. Ti dogodki so \u0161e pove\u010dali popularnost bolj\u0161evikov med narodom. Ko se je Lenin oktobra vrnil v Petrograd, je Centralni komite bolj\u0161evi\u0161ke partije sprejel odlo\u010ditev o za\u010detku oboro\u017eenega upora in pripravi rde\u010de garde ter pomorskih enot petrograjskega garnizona za za\u010detek spopada, ki je pripeljal do <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"oktobrske revolucije (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/noc-ko-se-je-zacela-oktobrska-revolucija\/\" target=\"_blank\">oktobrske revolucije<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Demonstracije v Petrogradu marca (februarja) 1917; FOTO: Wikipedia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8. marca 1917 se je z demonstracijami v Petrogradu za\u010dela februarska revolucija v Rusiji. Ker je bil po julijanskem koledarju, ki je bil tedaj \u0161e v veljavi v Rusiji, na ta dan 23. februar, revolucijo \u0161e danes imenujemo po tem mesecu. Protesti so nato trajali do 3. marca 1917 oziroma po gregorijanskem koledarju do 16&#8230;. <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1917-zacetek-februarske-revolucije-v-rusiji\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[872],"tags":[2909,2911,1215,2910,384,1294,580,1213,1214,120,2171],"class_list":["post-5305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-danasnji-dan","tag-aleksander-kerenski","tag-demonstracije","tag-februarska-revolucija","tag-georgi-lvov","tag-i-svetovna-vojna","tag-nikolaj-ii","tag-oktobrska-revolucija","tag-petrograd","tag-prehodna-vlada","tag-rusija","tag-vladimir-lenin"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>8. marec 1917 - Za\u010detek februarske revolucije v Rusiji - Zgodovina na dlani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"8.marca 1917 se je z demonstracijami za\u010dela februarska revolucija v Rusiji. 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