{"id":5937,"date":"2022-05-22T02:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T00:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/?p=5937"},"modified":"2021-06-19T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T12:02:39","slug":"1781-rojen-anton-melzer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1781-rojen-anton-melzer\/","title":{"rendered":"1781 – Rojen Anton Melzer"},"content":{"rendered":"

22. maja leta 1781 se je v Ljubljani rodil kirurg in profesor na prvi popolni ljubljanski univerzi Anton Melzer. Skupaj z bratom Francem sta nadaljevala dru\u017einsko tradicijo, saj je bil \u017ee njun o\u010de kirurg. Tako je Anton po kon\u010dani ljubljanski gimnaziji \u0161tudiral na Dunaju in si na tamkaj\u0161nji univerzi pridobil naziv magistra kirurgije in porodni\u0161tva. S 24 leti je z bratom postal profesor na ljubljanskem Liceju na mediko-kirur\u0161kem \u0161tudiju, ki velja za predhodnika prve medicinske fakultete. Tam je predaval anatomijo in fiziologijo, v tem \u010dasu pa se je poro\u010dil z Marijo Hradecky, sestro kasnej\u0161ega ljubljanskega \u017eupana. V \u010dasu Ilirskih provinc so Francozi v njenem glavnem mestu Ljubljani ustanovili leta 1810 \u00bbcentralne \u0161ole\u00ab (\u00c9coles centrales), pravo univerzo s petimi \u0161tudijskimi smermi: za zdravnike, kirurge, in\u017eenirje, arhitekte pravnike in teologe. Tako sta z bratom postala profesorja na prvi popolni ljubljanski univerzi. Takratnih \u0161tudentov medicine je bilo med 10 in 20 na letnik. Po bratovi smrti leta 1813 je Anton poleg svojih predmetov in anatomije predaval \u0161e kirurgijo in porodni\u0161tvo ter prevzel vodstvo klini\u010dne \u0161ole v bolni\u0161nici. Istega leta so z umikom Francozov iz Ljubljane prenehale obstajati Ilirske province, Anton Melzer pa je postal kirurg v voja\u0161ki bolnici. Medicinski \u0161tudij na ravni univerze je bil uradno ukinjen leta 1814 in se vrnil na prej\u0161njo raven v Liceju. Kasneje je Melzer predaval kranjskim pode\u017eelskim padarjem vse do upokojitve leta 1846. Medicino je \u0161tudiral tudi njegov sin Rajmond in celo vnuk Anton iz \u010detrte generacije ljubljanskih zdravnikov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ljubljanski Licej, kjer je bila med letoma 1810 in 1814 prva popolna ljubljanska univerza (FOTO: Wikipedia)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22. maja leta 1781 se je v Ljubljani rodil kirurg in profesor na prvi popolni ljubljanski univerzi Anton Melzer. Skupaj z bratom Francem sta nadaljevala dru\u017einsko tradicijo, saj je bil \u017ee njun o\u010de kirurg. Tako je Anton po kon\u010dani ljubljanski gimnaziji \u0161tudiral na Dunaju in si na tamkaj\u0161nji univerzi pridobil naziv magistra kirurgije in porodni\u0161tva…. Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[872],"tags":[3246,958,692,610,1784,55,3247,3248,3210],"class_list":["post-5937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-danasnji-dan","tag-anton-melzer","tag-avstrijsko-cesarstvo","tag-habsburska-monarhija","tag-ilirske-province","tag-kirurg","tag-ljubljana-2","tag-ljubljanska-univerza","tag-ljubljanski-licej","tag-profesor"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n22. maj 1781 - Rojen Anton Melzer - Zgodovina na dlani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"22. maja leta 1781 se je v Ljubljani rodil kirurg in profesor na prvi popolni ljubljanski univerzi Anton Melzer.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1781-rojen-anton-melzer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"22. maj 1781 - Rojen Anton Melzer - Zgodovina na dlani\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"22. maja leta 1781 se je v Ljubljani rodil kirurg in profesor na prvi popolni ljubljanski univerzi Anton Melzer.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/en\/1781-rojen-anton-melzer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zgodovina na dlani\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zgodovinanadlani\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-22T00:07:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zgodovinanadlani.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Clipboard013-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"999\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"541\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dr. 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